Study trip for Kosovan judges to Trier and Koblenz

Expert talks at the Koblenz Higher Regional Court as part of the study trip for Kosovan judges from 19-24 February 2023 in Trier and Koblenz.
Expert talks at the Koblenz Higher Regional Court as part of the study trip for Kosovan judges from 19-24 February 2023 in Trier and Koblenz.
Kosovo

In February 2023, a delegation of recently appointed Kosovan judges was able to exchange ideas with their German colleagues during a study trip and to gain a practical insight into the workings of German courts. The study trip was funded by the Federal Foreign Office, and took place in Trier and Koblenz from 19-24 February 2023 and was organised with the Kosovo Judicial Academy.

The 22 members of the delegation was accommodated in the German Judicial Academy in Trier for the duration of the study trip. To start the week, the Director of the Academy, Dr. Stephan Jaggi, presented the historical role and working methods of the German Judicial Academy and the basics of further training for judges in Germany, before giving a general overview of ordinary jurisdiction in Germany. The participants then discussed aspects of judicial conduct of negotiations, questions of judicial ethics and alternative dispute resolution options in Germany with Mr. Uwe Stark, a Judge at the district court of Siegen.

The intensive exchange of experiences continued the next day when Dr. Bruno Menhofer, Presiding Judge at the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court, gave the participants a comprehensive insight into German civil procedural law. The initially theoretical explanations on the procedural principles of German procedural law were illustrated with the help of the IRZ educational film “Vista 2020”. In the afternoon, the participants visited the Academy of European Law (ERA) in Trier and received an introduction to the tasks and role of the ERA from Mr. Jean-Philippe Rageade, Director of the Academy of European Law and Luc Doeve, Acting Director of Finance.

Following the expert talks and theoretical introductions at the start of the study trip, on the third day the delegation had the opportunity to participate in a criminal hearing at the Trier Regional Court and were then able to ask the Presiding Judge, the Public Prosecutor and the jury some general questions about the course of the procedure. This practical insight continued in the afternoon by more expert talks on German criminal procedural law and the role of the investigating judge.

The four-day study trip ended with a visit to the Koblenz Higher Regional Court. After a ceremonial welcome by Mr Thomas Henrichs, the President of the Higher Regional Court, the delegation exchanged views with their German colleagues on the basics of family court proceedings and aspects of commercial court proceedings.

The numerous working and expert talks, the court visits, and the participation in the verbal hearing provided the participants with valuable experiences and insights from German practice. The study trip therefore not only offered an opportunity to strengthen German-Kosovan relations, but also to take away some important findings to implement in their own professional practice.

Juvenile criminal proceedings: role and tasks of the defence in preliminary proceedings

Seminar on “Juvenile criminal proceedings: the role and tasks of the defence in preliminary proceedings”, held on 11-12 March 2023 in Prizren (Kosovo).
Seminar on “Juvenile criminal proceedings: the role and tasks of the defence in preliminary proceedings”, held on 11-12 March 2023 in Prizren (Kosovo).
Kosovo

The Kosovo Juvenile Justice Code of 2018 regulates criminal proceedings against juveniles in Kosovo and specifies significant procedural features and sanction options for juvenile offenders. In particular, the law contains several out-of-court diversionary measures which, under certain conditions, may lead to the juvenile criminal proceedings being dropped.

Against this backdrop, the IRZ, in cooperation with the Kosovo Bar Association, organised a seminar on 11-12 March 2023 on “juvenile criminal proceedings” in Prizren, Kosovo. The aim of the event was to compare legal perspectives, and an expert exchange on the role of the defence in juvenile criminal proceedings with a special focus on the investigation procedure.

On behalf of the IRZ, Mr. Lukas Pieplow, specialist lawyer for criminal law and former member of the national board of the Deutsche Vereinigung für Jugendgerichte und Jugendgerichtshilfen e.V. (German Association for Juvenile Courts and Juvenile Legal Support Agencies), presented the German legal framework and case studies from his professional practice. Mr. Pieplow reported on the historical development of German juvenile criminal law and discussed the prevailing educational thinking in juvenile criminal law with the participants.

The event also provided an opportunity to exchange views on various issues in juvenile criminal proceedings, including communication between the defence, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the court, the role of juvenile legal support agencies and aspects of the infrastructure and financing of alternative “out-of-court” measures.

A total of approx. 45 lawyers took part in the discussions on the two days of the event. In addition to the theoretical explanations, best practices and specific options for action by the legal profession in the investigation procedure were also explored, and the difficulties in implementation in both countries were also discussed.

The event was financed by the Federal Ministry of Justice and is part of the long-standing cooperation between the IRZ and the Kosovo Bar Association in the field of juvenile criminal law.

Prime Minister receives the IRZ – Start of consultations on combating money laundering in Kosovo

Prime Minister Albin Kurti receives the General Director of the IRZ, Dr. Frauke Bachler (centre), at the start of the joint anti-money laundering project
Prime Minister Albin Kurti receives the General Director of the IRZ, Dr. Frauke Bachler (centre), at the start of the joint anti-money laundering project
Kosovo

The IRZ and the Prime Minister’s Office is implementing a project to combat money laundering in Kosovo, which is funded by the Federal Foreign Office.

Prime Minister Albin Kurti held discussions with the General Director of the IRZ, Dr. Frauke Bachler, the German Ambassador in Kosovo, Jörn Rohde and a team of experts and emphasised that assistance from Germany to tackle this issue is greatly appreciated and that he welcomed close cooperation.

To kick the project off, the team of experts held talks in Pristina from 8th to 10th March to exchange information with representatives from the major institutions engaged in combating money laundering as part of a needs analysis and to assess the current legal and factual situation.

The team of experts consisted of Senior Public Prosecutor Dr. Stefan Trunk, Thomas Seidel and Prof. Mohamed El-Ghazi from the University of Trier, and will formulate recommendations for action for a new interministerial working group this year and will also strengthen the networking of the various stakeholders in Kosovo. Part of the project is also to implement training in the detection of money laundering and new developments in the field of crypto currencies.  

The current government considers that the combating corruption and money laundering is a priority. Against the backdrop of Kosovo's rapprochement with the European Union, the intention of the Kosovan government to step up the fight against money laundering to advance the rule of law, legal policy, administrative and economic development of the country is therefore a significant move.

Press release from the Office of the Prime Minister, Kosovo